Our Through the Looking Glass” campaign delves into the hidden realities of animal experimentation, outlines the difficulties in obtaining information, and provides some solutions to increasing openness.
Obtaining information about what actually happens to animals in research can be a difficult and frustrating process. Questions to the funding bodies are usually redirected to the state or territory departments responsible for animal welfare; and the state departments usually refer you back to the funding body – often the National Health & Medical Research Council. Requests for information – minutes of AEC meetings, annual reports – are denied, and straightforward requests such as statistics are at best “difficult” to obtain and do not provide an accurate account of the purpose for which the animals are used.
If you question a company or institution about their use of animals their standard response is that all animal use has been considered and approved by an Animal Ethics Committee, and that they adhere to strict animal welfare legislation. Our case studies however suggest otherwise. How can such research as dropping weights onto rodents to cause traumatic brain injury have possibly gained ethics committee approval? And how can it be argued that these animals’ welfare has been protected by legislation?
These experiments are often funded by Australian taxpayers – so don’t we have a right to know what our precious resources are being spent (or wasted) on?
A 2022 community survey revealed that a large majority of participants care about the use of animals but feel uninformed. Specifically, 64% of participants expressed interest in learning more about research into alternatives to animal use, and 70% wanted more information on efforts to improve the welfare of animals used in research.
Those opposed to animal research have an obvious interest in more disclosure. They believe that if the public were adequately informed, there would be more pressure to stop or minimise it. But so arguably do those who see a need for such research and are concerned about the respect for animal welfare in laboratories.
Greater transparency is also supported by significant voices on the research side. More information, it’s argued, would dispel some of the inaccuracies about research coming from animal advocates. It would also help educate the public about what are seen by many in the biomedical community as significant benefits to humans. As such, a motion calling for increased transparency was passed in the Senate in February 2020.
But while it may be that all sides of the animal research debate desire transparency, Australia remains behind, making minimal effort towards openness, better communication, greater accountability and more public access to information. This is not unique to animal research, and there are systematic changes required. A positive start is the launch of an Australian Openness Agreement. However, many signatories are still not willing to share copies of their AEC compliance reports when requested. ANZCCART has a project calling for national reporting on animal use statistics. Read AFSA’s submission here.
The European Union have addressed such concerns and Article 43.3 Directive 2010/63/EU now requires that non-technical summaries (NTS) are published by the European Member States in order to provide the public with access to information concerning projects using live animals.
NTS must include title, purpose, objectives and benefits, number and type of animals, predicted harms and application of the 3Rs (Reduction, Refinement & Replacement). They must be written in non-scientific language and accessible for five years.
Certain projects (including those which use non-human primates) must also undergo a retrospective analysis – a powerful tool to facilitate critical review of the use of animals. It is believed that this facilitates improved design for similar studies, raises openness of best practice and prevents mistakes.
NTS are compulsory from 2013 and they are considered to make a significant contribution to transparency.
Australia does not have a good reputation when it comes to animal usage. We are the fourth highest user, behind only China, Japan and the United States (1), with no commitment to reduce the numbers used. And unlike more progressive nations we do not have any government-funded institutions dedicated to the development and validation of alternative research methods.
Australia has a long way to go in giving laboratory animals a better deal – lifting the veil of secrecy, by following in the EU’s footsteps – should be the first step.
Our experiences with Freedom of Information (FOI) requests
Australia’s Freedom of Information (FOI) laws, intended to promote transparency, encounter obstacles due to exemptions and subjective public interest tests, impeding access to government information. AFSA’s struggle with FOI requests highlights systemic issues like high costs, delays, and lack of transparency, urging reforms for better accountability in government and university sectors regarding animal experimentation and public spending.
Freedom of Information Requests as an Advocacy Tool
Obtaining information on animal research is challenging, with requests often redirected and information denied, hindering transparency. Despite barriers, anti-vivisection organizations advocate for greater transparency through Freedom of Information requests, aiming to advance their objective of ending animal research by communicating verifiable information and discrediting claims made by researchers.
Learn about Information Advocacy
Animal-Free Science Advocacy advocates for universal access to information, particularly regarding animal research. Despite efforts including Freedom of Information (FOI) requests, Australia’s transparency on animal research remains lacking, hindering AFSA’s mission to inform the public.
Do You Work in A Lab? Tell Your Story
Do you work in a laboratory or scientific institution in Australia? Have you personally witnessed distressing or harmful practices to animals in a research setting that have been detrimental to your own mental health?
(1) Taylor K, Alvarez LR. An Estimate of the Number of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes Worldwide in 2015. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals. 2019;47(5-6):196-213. doi:10.1177/0261192919899853
What Can You Do?
Please contact the Minister for Health and Aged Care, the Hon. Mark Butler expressing how important it is to provide transparency of animal experimentation. You can use the text provided or compose your own to the Minister.
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